What can happen if gum disease is not managed effectively?

If gum disease is not managed effectively, it can lead to potential tooth loss and significant systemic health issues. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, begins with inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and can progress to more severe forms, such as periodontitis, where the supporting structures of the teeth are affected. As the disease progresses, the gums can recede, leading to the destruction of the bone that supports the teeth, which can ultimately result in tooth mobility and loss.

Moreover, research has indicated a connection between periodontal disease and other systemic health problems. For instance, individuals with untreated gum disease have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, diabetes complications, respiratory infections, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The inflammation caused by periodontal disease can contribute to these conditions, as the bacteria can enter the bloodstream and affect other organs.

In summary, the consequences of neglecting gum disease extend beyond oral health, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment to prevent extensive damage to both teeth and overall health.