What is a common sign of gum disease?

Swollen and bleeding gums are indeed a common sign of gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. This condition occurs when the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth become inflamed due to the buildup of plaque and bacteria. Early stages of gum disease, specifically gingivitis, often manifest with symptoms such as gum swelling, redness, and bleeding during brushing or flossing. If left untreated, it can progress to more severe forms of gum disease, which can lead to tooth loss and other health complications.

In contrast, white teeth, fresh breath, and stronger enamel generally indicate good oral health rather than the presence of gum disease. These conditions are the desired results of effective oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups, thus highlighting the importance of recognizing the signs of gum disease to ensure timely intervention and treatment.