Which patients are likely to benefit from professional topical fluoride application?

Topical fluoride application serves as an effective preventive measure against dental caries and is beneficial to a specific group of patients. Children, in particular, are often at higher risk for cavities due to their developing tooth structure and dietary habits. Topical fluoride can strengthen enamel and make teeth more resistant to acids produced by plaque bacteria.

High-risk patients, regardless of age, also significantly benefit from fluoride applications. This includes individuals with a history of caries, those with limited access to dental care, patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, and those with certain medical conditions that affect their oral health.

The rationale for focusing on a broader group, including some children and high-risk patients, is based on the principle of caries prevention and the goal of reducing the incidence of dental decay. This approach supports the idea that preventive measures, like fluoride applications, should cater to those most susceptible to dental decay and not be limited to specific demographics or conditions, like adults only or patients with existing cavities.